What Rereading Reveals
There are books that demand a second studying. All the good books do. Masters of the literary craft can construction their tales in such a manner that the start beneficial properties new significance—beneficial properties its true significance—solely in gentle of the top.
Now, over the previous a number of years, I’ve developed a keenness for homicide thriller novels. I’m not fully certain what this may occasionally say of me. Maybe I’ve an unhealthy preoccupation with dying. Maybe I’m approaching center age. Regardless of the trigger, it has occurred. I take pleasure in enjoyable with a thriller novel and following the highway the creator paves.
Let me inform you, a second studying of an Agatha Christie thriller is a completely completely different expertise than the primary. Within the first studying, you’re the newbie detective. You might be tasked with figuring out which clues are, and aren’t, important. It may be maddening to develop a concept that appears to clarify all the pieces, solely to be thwarted by some new piece of proof. After which, lastly, on the finish, all of the items snap into place and also you see what you had been lacking all alongside. You exult in guessing accurately, you might be concurrently dissatisfied and thrilled at having been incorrect, otherwise you merely marvel on the execution of a well-finished work.
On a second studying, nevertheless, it’s as if you’re studying with Christie herself. She reveals you tips on how to compose a great story, tips on how to construct suspense, tips on how to misdirect an investigation, and tips on how to conceal a clue in plain sight. The e-book doesn’t lose all pleasure as a result of you understand how it ends, somewhat the pleasure of studying modifications and deepens. You see clearly each the story and the way in which the story is informed. You discover extra of the true significance of issues if you learn the start in gentle of the top.
Songs of the Son examines 9 psalms highlighted in Hebrews to disclose the preincarnate glory of Christ within the Previous Testomony.
The books of the Bible additionally demand rereading. That is true on the merely literary stage. They’re wonders of manufacturing that unfold the extra we’re conversant in them. However it’s all the extra true since they’re Scripture. Our God all the time says precisely what he means, and every phrase is in concord with the entire.
That we all know Jesus will likely be crucified and raised doesn’t diminish the ability of the Gospel narratives, however somewhat it fills each occasion and saying with extra that means. The one who has energy over dying dies for us.
When in Mark the primary human to acknowledge Jesus because the “Son of God” is the centurion at his dying (Mark 15:39), we’re led to a better understanding of Mark 1:1: “The start of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” We see solely then that Jesus’s nature and position as God’s Son is known not mainly in his educating or his miracles however in gentle of his dying. The Son of God is the one who died for us. We can’t know him in any other case.
This sample is true not just for specific biblical books but additionally for the Bible as a complete. The backyard beneficial properties new that means from Revelation’s backyard metropolis (Rev 22:1–2). We perceive that God spoke heaven and earth into being extra once we know that “at first was the Phrase” (John 1:1).
One of many disciplines we should develop in as Christians just isn’t merely studying the Bible, however in studying to reread. And I imply this in a minimum of 3 ways. We should discover ways to re-read particular person books of the Bible, the entire Bible, and books of the Bible in dialog with each other. Under are a small handful of examples of how intentional rereading can profit our understanding.
Particular person Books
The e-book of Genesis begins with the creation of the cosmos, and it ends with the dying, however not burial, of an previous man (Gen. 50:26).
How does understanding that that is the place the story goes lead us once we re-read?
Clearly, Genesis is a forward-looking e-book—the story isn’t over on the dying of Joseph—however it is usually a e-book and may a minimum of typically be considered by way of itself. To begin over once more, to return to “At first” with the dying of Joseph on our minds, tells us that this God who spoke all issues into creation did so to commit himself to the folks he created in a small nook of the cosmos. It reveals us the grand sweep of the opening chapters, as full of splendor and thriller as they’re, are the prelude to the actual story, the connection of God and his folks. It reminds us that God, for whom the celebs are however the work of his fingers, just isn’t misplaced within the particulars or expanse of the universe, however cares deeply and particularly for the main points of the lives of these whom he calls his personal, a lot in order that he data the actions of Joseph’s physique in some element, whereas the creation of the celebs is added to the solar and moon nearly as an afterthought. This God of grand creation is the God of his folks, and all the time has been, even earlier than he spoke his folks into existence.
The Complete Bible
The primary time a lyre is talked about within the Bible is Genesis 4:21, once we be taught of Jubal, the great-great-great-great grandson of Cain, that “he was the daddy of all those that play the lyre and pipe.” Virtually definitely, this has slipped your discover.
Our God all the time says precisely what he means, and every phrase is in concord with the entire.
In Genesis 4, Cain and his descendants are listed because the creators of a number of areas of human tradition: cities, nomadic existence, metalwork, and musical devices. As I discussed above, studying by way of the entire Bible as soon as leads us on a story the place the misplaced Backyard of Eden finds its ultimate fruition within the New Jerusalem, a metropolis that appears an terrible lot just like the backyard. You might discover that this additionally takes a creation of fallen, sinful humanity—a metropolis, the primary of which was based by Cain (Gen 4:17)—and makes it the everlasting place of the presence of God and his folks. This would possibly lead us to ask, Is there anything like this? Will we see different creations of humanity, even explicitly sinful humanity, being taken up into the plan and worship of God like this?
And the reply we discover on rereading is sure! Even when we glance only a few verses after Cain’s creation of a metropolis, we meet Jubal and his lyre-playing descendants. The lyre, one other invention of Cain’s line, turns into an emblem not solely of pleasure (Gen. 31:27) however of prophecy (1 Sam. 10:5) and worship (1 Chr. 25:3, Ps. 33:2, 43:4, 71:22). Additional, the lyre (or harp, or kithara) is a part of the heavenly worship of God earlier than his throne (Rev. 5:8, 14:2, 15:2). Once more, we now have the sample from Genesis to Revelation of God taking the creativity of mankind, even in our sinfulness, and redeeming it, bringing it into his presence and worship perpetually.
Books in Dialog
The Scriptures are a world unto themselves, with wealthy layers of that means shaped by the resonances between one textual content and one other. Typically that is implicit. Echoes and allusions are shaped as one textual content calls to a different. Typically, nevertheless, one biblical passage seems to be immediately to a different.
The Psalms present us tips on how to learn Exodus. So do Isaiah and Matthew. And when one a part of Scripture attracts repeatedly from the properly of one other, we do properly to concentrate. Once we see that, for instance, Hebrews frequently argues from the Psalms, we should always not solely pause and think about how these quotations work—that’s, how they perform throughout the argument of Hebrews—but additionally linger and examine how Hebrews reads that earlier revelation.
The creator of Hebrews has a lot to inform us about his personal argument, in regards to the superiority of Jesus. In the way in which that he argues, he additionally reveals a lot about his Scriptures: what they’re and the way they’re to be learn. As we try to see what the creator of Hebrews noticed within the quick picks of psalms that he references, we’ll find out how these psalms, how the entire Psalter, will be learn. We should not miss these classes. Solely at these instances can we see infallible interpretation. Solely in these moments of impressed exegesis can we exactly know the way God would have us learn his phrases. Solely by studying with Scripture can we be completely taught tips on how to learn Scripture.
So when the creator of the Hebrews tells us that the Father speaks to the Son within the phrases of Psalm 2, we should always not ignore that as artistic reinterpretation, however somewhat we should always look again to Psalm 2 and ask in what methods the Father and Son are current there. Once we do, we discover new depths of interpretation open to us as we permit Hebrews to information us in studying the psalms within the full context of God’s revelation.
Daniel Stevens is the creator of Songs of the Son: Reading the Psalms with the Author of Hebrews.
